How to effectively manage rapidly growing cities is a challenge which countries all around the world face. India in particular is undergoing a process of strong urbanisation. Combined with population growth, this can put a strain on existing infrastructure and resources. This leads to pollution, inadequate housing, and limited access to essential services like clean water and sanitation. The effects of climate change are increasingly being felt in Indian cities and are exacerbating the existing challenges. However, rapid urban growth also brings the potential to transform cities. By embracing multisectoral innovative solutions and sustainable practices, India and Germany can address these challenges effectively. The efficient provision of public services and the expansion of a climate-resilient infrastructure are prerequisites for an urban transformation into vibrant, resilient, and inclusive cities that provide prosperity and a sustainable future for all.

India and Germany are addressing such solutions for sustainable urban development. One example is improving sanitation and waste management in households and industries. The partnership supports sustainable sanitation infrastructure, enhances waste disposal services, and increases waste utilisation. Joint Indo-German efforts significantly reduce untreated liquid pollutants entering water bodies and improperly stored waste for example in the Ganges catchment area. These initiatives are creating cleaner habitats, benefiting both people and the environment.

Another primary objective of our collaboration on sustainable urban development is to step up the efficiency of city administrations. This ensures timely implementation of infrastructure improvements, which particularly benefits the urban poor and residents of informal settlements. The focus is on enhancing access to adequate and affordable housing and basic infrastructure, with special attention to women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Additionally, the GSDP prioritizes creating green, open, and recreational spaces to improve the overall quality of urban life.

India and Germany are also addressing the reduction of land consumption, environmental pollution from urban sprawl, and natural disaster risks. Low-emission urban mobility improves the efficiency of urban transport significantly, while also helping to cut emissions of greenhouse gases. It leads to better accessibility of workplaces and social facilities, especially for the poor. These efforts aim to reduce air pollution and minimise traffic-related emissions, which decreases respiratory diseases caused by polluted air.

Sustainable Urban Development makes a significant contribution towards Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). It also supports Goal 5 (Gender Equality), Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and Goal 13 (Climate Action). Through the GSDP, India and Germany are advancing the global agenda for sustainable development and improved urban living conditions.